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encourage efforts

Толкование Перевод

1 стимулировать

1. incite

2. induce

3. inspire

4. receive a stimulus

дать толчок; стимулировать — receive a stimulus

5. encourage

стимулировал усилия — encouraged efforts

стимулировать усилия — encourage efforts

стимулировать инвестиции — encourage investment

стимулировал формирование сбережений — encouraged saving

стимулировать формирование сбережений — encourage saving

6. give an impetus to

стимулировать внутренний спрос — to give a boost to home demand

7. stimulate

стимулировать интеллектуально — to stimulate mentally

8. stimulated

9. stimulating

10. goad

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > стимулировать
2 стимулировать усилия

1) Military: encourage efforts, stimulate efforts

2) Mass media: give impetus to efforts

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > стимулировать усилия
3 поощрять усилия

1) Mass media: spur efforts

2) Makarov: encourage efforts

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > поощрять усилия
4 fomentar

v.

1 to encourage, to foster.

2 to promote, to boost, to advance, to be conducive to.

Ella alienta un ideal She fosters=nurtures an ideal.

* * *

fomentar

► verbo transitivo

1 to promote, encourage, foster

* * *

verb

1) to foster, promote

2) foment

* * *

VT

1) [+ desarrollo, investigación, ahorro, inversión, participación] to encourage; [+ turismo, industria] to promote, boost; [+ competitividad, producción] to boost; [+ odio, violencia] to foment

medidas destinadas a fomentar la integración racial — measures aimed at promoting o encouraging racial integration

2) (Med) to foment, warm

3) (=incubar)

la gallina fomenta sus huevos — the hen sits on o incubates her eggs

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <industria/turismo> to promote; <ahorro/inversión> to encourage, boost; <disturbio/odio> to incite, foment (frml)

hay que fomentarles el gusto por la música — one has to foster o encourage an interest in music in them

2) (Med) to foment

* * *

= advance, boost, cultivate, encourage, foster, further, nurture, promote, abet, foment, spur, elicit, stimulate, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex. In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex. Studying the leisure reading preferences of teens can help library media specialists develop collections and programs that nurture a lifelong love of reading.

Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex. This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.

Ex. The formats that emerge can be used by libraries, publishers, and information utilities worldwide to convert printed works to electronic forms or to create original works in electric format, and thus foment the creation of networked electronic library collections.

Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex. An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.

Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

----

* fomentar apoyo = build + support.

* fomentar el conocimiento = advance + knowledge.

* fomentar el debate = foster + discussion.

* fomentar el interés = raise + interest, foster + interest.

* fomentar interés = build + interest.

* fomentar la competencia = cultivate + competition.

* fomentar la lectura = promote + reading.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <industria/turismo> to promote; <ahorro/inversión> to encourage, boost; <disturbio/odio> to incite, foment (frml)

hay que fomentarles el gusto por la música — one has to foster o encourage an interest in music in them

2) (Med) to foment

* * *

= advance, boost, cultivate, encourage, foster, further, nurture, promote, abet, foment, spur, elicit, stimulate, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex: In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex: Studying the leisure reading preferences of teens can help library media specialists develop collections and programs that nurture a lifelong love of reading.

Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex: This article questions the pricing policies of some publishers for journals suggesting that librarians have inadvertently aided and abetted them in some cases.

Ex: The formats that emerge can be used by libraries, publishers, and information utilities worldwide to convert printed works to electronic forms or to create original works in electric format, and thus foment the creation of networked electronic library collections.

Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex: An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.

Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

* fomentar apoyo = build + support.

* fomentar el conocimiento = advance + knowledge.

* fomentar el debate = foster + discussion.

* fomentar el interés = raise + interest, foster + interest.

* fomentar interés = build + interest.

* fomentar la competencia = cultivate + competition.

* fomentar la lectura = promote + reading.

* * *

fomentar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹industria› to promote; ‹turismo› to promote, encourage, boost; ‹ahorro/inversión› to encourage, boost; ‹disturbio/odio› to incite, foment ( frml)

hay que fomentarles el gusto por la música one has to foster o encourage an interest in music in them

2 (fundar) to found

B ( Med) to foment

* * *

fomentar ( conjugate fomentar) verbo transitivo ‹industria/turismo› to promote;
‹ahorro/inversión› to encourage, boost;
‹disturbio/odio› to incite, foment (frml);
‹interés/afición› to encourage
fomentar verbo transitivo to promote
' fomentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alimentar
English:
boost
- develop
- encourage
- foster
- promote
- stir up
- advance
- whip

* * *

fomentar vt

1. [favorecer] to encourage, to promote;

medidas para fomentar el ahorro measures to encourage saving;

una campaña para fomentar la lectura a campaign to encourage o promote reading

2. Carib, Méx [organizar] to open, to set up

* * *

fomentar

v/t solidaridad foster; COM promote; rebelión foment, incite

* * *

fomentar vt

1) : to foment, to stir up

2) promover: to promote, to foster

* * *

fomentar vb to promote

Spanish-English dictionary > fomentar
5 incentivar

v.

1 to encourage.

2 to motivate, to impulse, to incite, to trigger.

El dinero estimula a los empleados Money stimulates the employees.

* * *

incentivar

► verbo transitivo

1 (persona) to motivate, encourage

2 (producción) to boost, encourage

* * *

VT to encourage

baja incentivada — voluntary redundancy

* * *

verbo transitivo ( estimular) to encourage; ( recompensar) to provide... with incentives, give incentives to

* * *

= fuel, lead on, provide + incentive, mobilise [mobilize, -USA], set + alight.

Ex. This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.

Ex. While poking about among books children naturally discuss those they have read, swopping responses, and so leading each other on.

Ex. Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too limiting to provide incentives to graduates to enter.

Ex. It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.

Ex. However, the spark that really set librarians alight came from outside Australia.

----

* incentivar la economía = stimulate + the economy.

* * *

verbo transitivo ( estimular) to encourage; ( recompensar) to provide... with incentives, give incentives to

* * *

= fuel, lead on, provide + incentive, mobilise [mobilize, -USA], set + alight.

Ex: This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.

Ex: While poking about among books children naturally discuss those they have read, swopping responses, and so leading each other on.

Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too limiting to provide incentives to graduates to enter.

Ex: It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.

Ex: However, the spark that really set librarians alight came from outside Australia.

* incentivar la economía = stimulate + the economy.

* * *

incentivar [A1 ]

vt

(estimular) to encourage; (recompensar) to provide … with incentives, give incentives to

medidas para incentivar la creación de puestos de trabajo measures to encourage o stimulate the creation of jobs

incentivan a los agricultores para que no planten estos cultivos farmers are being provided with o given incentives not to plant these crops

* * *

incentivar verbo transitivo to give an incentive to

* * *

incentivar vt

to encourage;

incentivan la compra de vehículos con rebajas fiscales they are using tax cuts as an incentive to encourage people to buy vehicles

* * *

incentivar

v/t motivate

* * *

incentivar vt

: to encourage, to stimulate

Spanish-English dictionary > incentivar
6 potenciar

v.

1 to encourage, to promote.

2 to boost, to strengthen.

3 to potentiate, to empower, to increase the power of.

* * *

potenciar

► verbo transitivo

1 to strengthen

* * *

VT

1) [+ turismo, artes, nuevo producto] to favour, favor (EEUU), foster, promote; (=desarrollar) to develop; (=mejorar) to improve

2) (=fortalecer) to boost, strengthen

3) (Inform) to upgrade

* * *

verbo transitivo (period)

a) desarrollo/investigación/exportaciones to boost; relaciones/unidad/talento to foster; < cultura> to promote

b) ( mejorar) < seguridad> to improve

* * *

= encourage, foster, pander, boost, strengthen, improve, empower, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex. Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.

Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex. He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex. Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.

Ex. Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.

Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

----

* potenciar el sabor = enhance + flavour, enhance + flavour.

* potenciar las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.

* * *

verbo transitivo (period)

a) desarrollo/investigación/exportaciones to boost; relaciones/unidad/talento to foster; < cultura> to promote

b) ( mejorar) < seguridad> to improve

* * *

= encourage, foster, pander, boost, strengthen, improve, empower, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex: Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.

Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex: He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex: Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.

Ex: Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.

Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

* potenciar el sabor = enhance + flavour, enhance + flavour.

* potenciar las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.

* * *

potenciar [A1 ]

vt

( period):

medidas para potenciar el desarrollo measures to boost o promote development

el gobierno quiere potenciar las relaciones entre los dos países the government wants to foster good relations between the two countries

esto puede potenciar nuestra influencia en la comunidad this may strengthen o increase our influence in the community

se potenciará el intercambio cultural entre las dos ciudades we will be promoting cultural contact between the two towns

fondos para potenciar la seguridad de la red ferroviaria funds to improve the safety of the railway network

el alcohol potencia el efecto de los barbitúricos alcohol increases the effect o potency of barbiturates, alcohol potentiates barbiturates ( tech)

para potenciar su talento musical in order to foster her musical talent

* * *

potenciar ( conjugate potenciar) verbo transitivo (period)
a) ‹desarrollo/investigación/exportaciones› to boost;

‹relaciones/unidad/talento› to foster;
‹ cultura› to promote
b) ( mejorar) ‹ seguridad› to improve

potenciar verbo transitivo to promote, strengthen
' potenciar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estimular

* * *

potenciar vt

to promote, to encourage;

medidas para potenciar el comercio justo measures to promote fair trade;

el acuerdo potenciará los intercambios entre los países firmantes the agreement will encourage o promote trade between the signatories;

una campaña para potenciar el acceso de la población a Internet a campaign to promote public access to the Internet

* * *

potenciar

v/t fig

foster, promote

* * *

potenciar vt

: to promote, to foster

* * *

potenciar vb to promote

Spanish-English dictionary > potenciar
7 anspornen

v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) (Pferd etc.) spur; fig. spur on, incite, stimulate

* * *

to instigate; to motivate; to spur on; to prompt

* * *
ạn|spor|nen
vt sep
Pferd to spur (on); (fig auch) to encourage (zu to); Mannschaft to cheer on
Kinder zum Lernen anspornen — to encourage children to learn

* * *

1) (to urge (a person) to do something: You must encourage him to try again.) encourage

2) (to urge a horse to go faster, using spurs, or a person to make greater efforts: He spurred his horse on; The thought of the prize spurred her on.) spur on

* * *

an|spor·nen

vt

1. (Anreize geben)

▪ jdn [zu etw dat] \anspornen to spur sb on [to sth]

▪ jdn [dazu] \anspornen, etw zu tun to spur sb on to do sth

Spieler \anspornen to cheer on players

2. (die Sporen geben)

▪ ein Pferd \anspornen to spur [on] a horse

* * *

transitives Verb (fig.) spur on; encourage

* * *

anspornen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) (Pferd etc) spur; fig spur on, incite, stimulate

* * *

transitives Verb (fig.) spur on; encourage

* * *

v.

to encourage v.

to incite v.

to spur v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > anspornen
8 adverso

adj.

1 adverse, bad, averse, opposed.

2 negative, harmful.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: adversar.

* * *

adverso

► adjetivo

1 adverse, unfavourable (US unfavorable)

2 (opuesto) opposite

3 (adversario) opposing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

condiciones adversas adverse conditions

* * *

(f. - adversa)

adj.

adverse, unfavorable

* * *

ADJ [lado] opposite, facing; [resultado etc] adverse; [suerte] bad

* * *

- sa adjetivo <circunstancias/resultado> adverse

la suerte le fue adversa — (liter) fortune did not favor him (liter)

* * *

= adverse, untoward, averse.

Ex. An increase in recall tends to have an adverse effect on another measure of performance, precision -- as recall is increased precision is lowered.

Ex. Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

Ex. The advantage of an acoustic pulse as the averse stimulus is discussed.

----

* circunstancia adversa = adverse circumstance.

* * *

- sa adjetivo <circunstancias/resultado> adverse

la suerte le fue adversa — (liter) fortune did not favor him (liter)

* * *

= adverse, untoward, averse.

Ex: An increase in recall tends to have an adverse effect on another measure of performance, precision -- as recall is increased precision is lowered.

Ex: Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

Ex: The advantage of an acoustic pulse as the averse stimulus is discussed.

* circunstancia adversa = adverse circumstance.

* * *

adverso -sa

adjective

‹circunstancias/resultado› adverse

la suerte le fue adversa ( liter); fortune did not favor him ( liter)

* * *

adverso
◊ -sa adjetivo ‹circunstancias/resultado› adverse

adverso,-a adjetivo adverse

' adverso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adversa
English:
adverse
- unfavorable
- unfavourable
- unsympathetic
- untoward

* * *

adverso, -a adj

1. [condiciones] adverse;

incluso en las condiciones más adversas even in the worst o most adverse conditions

2. [destino] unkind

3. [suerte] bad;

la suerte le fue adversa fate was unkind to him

4. [viento] unfavourable

* * *

adverso

adj adverse;

suerte adversa bad luck

* * *

adverso, -sa adj

desfavorable: adverse, unfavorable

♦ adversamente adv

Spanish-English dictionary > adverso
9 ayudar

v.

to help.

ayudar a alguien a hacer algo to help somebody (to) do something

¿en qué puedo ayudarle? how can I help you?

¿puedo ayudar? can I help?

Ella asiste a todo el mundo She helps everybody.

* * *

ayudar

► verbo transitivo

1 to help, aid, assist

■ ¿en qué podemos ayudarte? how can we help you?

► verbo pronominal ayudarse

1 (apoyarse) to make use (de/con, of)

* * *

verb

to help, aid, assist

* * *

1.

VT (=asistir) to help, assist, aid

ayudar a algn a hacer algo — to help sb to do sth

¿me puedes ayudar con la limpieza esta tarde? — can you help me out with the cleaning this afternoon?

me ayudó a bajar del autobús — he helped me off the bus

me ayuda muchísimo — he's a great help to me, he helps me a lot

2.

See:

ayudarse
AYUDAR Ayudar se puede traducir por help, assist y aid. ► La manera más frecuente de traducir ayudar es por help. Si help va seguido de un verbo, este puede ir en infinitivo {con} {o} {sin} to: ¿Puedes ayudarnos? Can you help (us)? Siempre le ayuda con la tarea He always helps her with her homework ¿Me puedes ayudar a preparar la cena? Can you help me (to) get dinner ready? ► Ayudar se traduce por assist en un registro bastante más formal y se construye frecuentemente en la estructura to assist somebody with something: La comadrona ayudó al médico con el parto The midwife assisted the doctor with the delivery ► Ayudar se traduce por aid en inglés formal en el contexto de asesorar o prestar ayuda a un grupo de personas necesitadas: ... los intentos de Estados Unidos de ayudar a los refugiados kurdos...... attempts by the United States to aid Kurdish refugees... Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *
1.
verbo transitivo to help

ayudar al prójimo — to help one's neighbor

¿te ayudo? — do you need any help?

vino a ayudarme — she came to help me out

ayudar a alguien con algo — to help somebody with something

ayudar a alguien a + inf — to help somebody (to) + inf

ayúdame a poner la mesa — help me (to) set the table
2.
ayudar vi to help

¿puedo ayudar en algo? — can o shall I give you a hand?, can I do anything to help?

ayudar a or en misa — to serve at mass
3.
ayudarse v pron to help oneself

ayudarse de or con algo: camina ayudándose de or con un bastón — he walks with the aid o help of a stick

* * *

= aid, do + good, encourage, enlighten, help, provide + assistance, provide + guidance, tide over, assist, jump-start [jump start], lend + a (helping) hand, pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, give + Nombre + a hand, pull together, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in, chip in, succour [succor, -USA].

Ex. Although others aided in the compilation of the schedules they were essentially the work of one man.

Ex. You do not do the users a lot of good when you send them jumping all over the catalog simply to draw together material.

Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex. Librarians often work with students who possess few library skills and teachers whose assignments neither improve these skills nor enlighten the students on their research.

Ex. How can we help library users to gain confidence?.

Ex. Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.

Ex. There are standards which provide guidance on the construction of thesauri.

Ex. Reading aloud, in these circumstances, might be the only contact the adolescent gets with literature, tiding him over to the time when he is prepared to read for himself again.

Ex. Any project which assists the use of coal and steel would be eligible.

Ex. Jump-start your learning experience by participating in 1 or 2 half-day seminars that will help you come up to speed on the new vocabularies, processes and architectures underlying effective content management.

Ex. In a small shop the master would lend a hand with the work, certainly as a corrector and often as a compositor as well.

Ex. Sometimes one person is left with all the work because their partner doesn't pull their weight.

Ex. These centres help women rebuild lives by giving them a hand up, not a handout.

Ex. She tells a story of courage in which the crew and the mission control pull together to work the problem through.

Ex. They've all been putting their shoulder to the wheel and it's paid off.

Ex. The Bolsheviks have manfully set their shoulders to the wheel undaunted by this staggering catastrophe.

Ex. All our neighbours, relatives, friends, we all mucked in and helped each other -- they were mostly all women because all the men had gone to war.

Ex. It's up to everyone to pitch in and help those who find themselves lacking the most basic of necessities -- food.

Ex. We're asking you to 'chip in' by investing your time and talents in your parks and your community.

Ex. There are tens of thousands of hungry children in the world today and well-meant efforts are being made to succour them.

----

* a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.

* ayudar a = play + an instrumental role in.

* ayudar a Alguien a recuperarse = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.

* ayudar a Alguien a salir adelante = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.

* ayudar a comprender mejor = offer + insights, improve + understanding, give + an insight into, glean + insights, provide + insight into, lend + understanding to.

* ayudar a conocer mejor = advance + understanding.

* ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.

* ayudar a entender mejor = lend + understanding to.

* ayudar a + Infinitivo = go some (of the) way to(wards) + Gerundio.

* ayudar a la causa de = help + in the cause of.

* ayudar a + Nombre/Infinitivo = assist in + Nombre/Gerundio.

* ayudar a pasar por = get + Nombre + through.

* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.

* ayudar bastante a = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.

* ayudar e instigar = aid and abet.

* dispuesto a ayudar = willing, willing to help.

* estar siempre dispuesto a ayudar = be always willing to assist.

* que no ayuda a distinguir = nondistinctive.

* utensilio para ayudar a caminar = walking aid.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo to help

ayudar al prójimo — to help one's neighbor

¿te ayudo? — do you need any help?

vino a ayudarme — she came to help me out

ayudar a alguien con algo — to help somebody with something

ayudar a alguien a + inf — to help somebody (to) + inf

ayúdame a poner la mesa — help me (to) set the table
2.
ayudar vi to help

¿puedo ayudar en algo? — can o shall I give you a hand?, can I do anything to help?

ayudar a or en misa — to serve at mass
3.
ayudarse v pron to help oneself

ayudarse de or con algo: camina ayudándose de or con un bastón — he walks with the aid o help of a stick

* * *

= aid, do + good, encourage, enlighten, help, provide + assistance, provide + guidance, tide over, assist, jump-start [jump start], lend + a (helping) hand, pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, give + Nombre + a hand, pull together, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in, chip in, succour [succor, -USA].

Ex: Although others aided in the compilation of the schedules they were essentially the work of one man.

Ex: You do not do the users a lot of good when you send them jumping all over the catalog simply to draw together material.

Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex: Librarians often work with students who possess few library skills and teachers whose assignments neither improve these skills nor enlighten the students on their research.

Ex: How can we help library users to gain confidence?.

Ex: Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.

Ex: There are standards which provide guidance on the construction of thesauri.

Ex: Reading aloud, in these circumstances, might be the only contact the adolescent gets with literature, tiding him over to the time when he is prepared to read for himself again.

Ex: Any project which assists the use of coal and steel would be eligible.

Ex: Jump-start your learning experience by participating in 1 or 2 half-day seminars that will help you come up to speed on the new vocabularies, processes and architectures underlying effective content management.

Ex: In a small shop the master would lend a hand with the work, certainly as a corrector and often as a compositor as well.

Ex: Sometimes one person is left with all the work because their partner doesn't pull their weight.

Ex: These centres help women rebuild lives by giving them a hand up, not a handout.

Ex: She tells a story of courage in which the crew and the mission control pull together to work the problem through.

Ex: They've all been putting their shoulder to the wheel and it's paid off.

Ex: The Bolsheviks have manfully set their shoulders to the wheel undaunted by this staggering catastrophe.

Ex: All our neighbours, relatives, friends, we all mucked in and helped each other -- they were mostly all women because all the men had gone to war.

Ex: It's up to everyone to pitch in and help those who find themselves lacking the most basic of necessities -- food.

Ex: We're asking you to 'chip in' by investing your time and talents in your parks and your community.

Ex: There are tens of thousands of hungry children in the world today and well-meant efforts are being made to succour them
.

* a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.

* ayudar a = play + an instrumental role in.

* ayudar a Alguien a recuperarse = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.

* ayudar a Alguien a salir adelante = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.

* ayudar a comprender mejor = offer + insights, improve + understanding, give + an insight into, glean + insights, provide + insight into, lend + understanding to.

* ayudar a conocer mejor = advance + understanding.

* ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.

* ayudar a entender mejor = lend + understanding to.

* ayudar a + Infinitivo = go some (of the) way to(wards) + Gerundio.

* ayudar a la causa de = help + in the cause of.

* ayudar a + Nombre/Infinitivo = assist in + Nombre/Gerundio.

* ayudar a pasar por = get + Nombre + through.

* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.

* ayudar bastante a = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.

* ayudar e instigar = aid and abet.

* dispuesto a ayudar = willing, willing to help.

* estar siempre dispuesto a ayudar = be always willing to assist.

* que no ayuda a distinguir = nondistinctive.

* utensilio para ayudar a caminar = walking aid.

* * *

ayudar [A1 ]

vt

to help

ayudar al prójimo to help one's neighbor

¿te ayudo? do you need any help?, can o shall I help you?, can o shall I give you a hand? ( colloq)

vino a ayudarme unos días she came to help me out for a few days

ayudar a algn CON algo to help sb WITH sth

ayuda a tu hermano con los deberes help your brother with his homework

mis padres me ayudaron con los gastos de la fiesta my parents helped me (out) with the cost of the party

ayudar a algn A + INF to help sb (to) + INF

ayúdame a poner la mesa help me (to) set the table

lo ayudé a arreglar la moto I helped him (to) fix his motorbike

■ ayudar

vi

to help

¿puedo ayudar en algo? can o shall I give you a hand?, can I do anything to help?, can I help you with anything?

ayudar a or en misa to serve at mass

■ ayudarse

v pron

to help oneself

tú mismo tienes que ayudarte you've got to do something to help yourself

para ayudarse empezó a dar clases de inglés he started giving English classes to earn a bit more money

ayudarse DE or CON algo:

camina ayudándose de or con un bastón he walks with the aid o help of a stick, he walks with a stick

* * *

ayudar ( conjugate ayudar) verbo transitivo
to help;
◊ ayudar al prójimo to help one's neighbor;

¿te ayudo? do you need any help?;
vino a ayudarme she came to help me out;
ayúdame a poner la mesa help me (to) set the table
verbo intransitivo
to help;
¿puedo ayudar en algo? can I do anything to help?
ayudar verbo transitivo to help: ¿puedes ayudarme a mover la mesa?, can you help me to move the table? ➣ Ver nota en help

' ayudar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hacer
- imposible
- volcarse
- asistir
- condición
- dedicar
- favorecer
- mano
- mucho
- poco
- pretender
- solícito
English:
aid
- appreciate
- assist
- back
- desire
- finger
- fund
- help
- help out
- minister
- offer
- ostensible
- pitch in
- propensity
- see
- short
- talk down
- tide over
- unable
- useful
- wave aside
- anything
- do
- not
- patch
- precious
- rally
- rely
- sorry
- unhelpful
- way
- well

* * *

ayudar

♦ vt

to help;

ayudar a alguien a hacer algo to help sb (to) do sth;

me ayudaron a subir el piano they helped me carry the piano up;

una profesora particular le ayuda en los estudios a private tutor is helping him with his studies;

necesito que me ayuden con este problema I need your help with this problem;

¿en qué puedo ayudarle? how can I help you?

♦ vi

to help;

¿puedo ayudar? can I help?

♦ See also the pronominal verb ayudarse

* * *

ayudar

v/t help;

¿le ayudo? can I help?, would you like some help?;

le ayudó a ponerse el abrigo he helped her put on her coat

* * *

ayudar vt

: to help, to assist

♦ See also the reflexive verb ayudarse

* * *

ayudar vb to help

Spanish-English dictionary > ayudar
10 desestigmatizar

= destigmatise [destigmatize, -USA].

Ex. Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

* * *

= destigmatise [destigmatize, -USA].

Ex: Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

Spanish-English dictionary > desestigmatizar
11 impulsar

v.

1 to propel, to drive.

2 to stimulate (promocionar) (economía).

impulsar las relaciones Norte-Sur to promote North-South relations

las claves que impulsan el sector the key drivers for the industry

3 to encourage, to foster, to urge, to drive.

Ricardo impulsa a su equipo Richard encourages his team.

4 to impulse, to propel, to motor.

Su tecnología impulsa el programa His technology impulses the program.

5 to boost, to drive, to force, to give a boost.

Su energía impulsa a María His energy impels Mary.

* * *

impulsar

► verbo transitivo

1 to impel

2 TÉCNICA to drive forward

3 (potenciar) to promote

4 (incitar) to drive

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

impulsar a alguien a hacer algo to drive somebody to do something

* * *

verb

1) to impel

2) drive

* * *

VT

1) (Mec) to drive, propel

2) [+ persona] to drive, impel

impulsado por el miedo — driven (on) by fear

3) [+ deporte, inversión] to promote

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <motor/vehículo> to propel, drive

b) < persona> to drive

se sintió impulsada a decírselo — she felt impelled to tell him

c) <comercio, producción> to boost, give a boost to

para impulsar las relaciones culturales — in order to promote cultural relations

* * *

= further, impel, propel, thrust forward, drive, mobilise [mobilize, -USA], pioneer, give + impetus, power, jump-start [jump start], kick-start [kickstart], forward.

Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex. We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.

Ex. A magnetic field propels the bubbles in the right direction through the film.

Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.

Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

Ex. It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.

Ex. Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex. Two concepts given much impetus lately through the increasing study of sociology have been 'communication' and 'class'.

Ex. The other method was to increase the effective size of the press by using a cylindrical platen, powered either by hand or by steam.

Ex. Jump-start your learning experience by participating in 1 or 2 half-day seminars that will help you come up to speed on the new vocabularies, processes and architectures underlying effective content management.

Ex. Shock tactics are sometimes necessary in order to expose injustice and kick-start the process of reform.

Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

----

* impulsado por energía eólica = wind-powered.

* impulsar a = galvanise into.

* impulsar a la acción = galvanise into + action.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <motor/vehículo> to propel, drive

b) < persona> to drive

se sintió impulsada a decírselo — she felt impelled to tell him

c) <comercio, producción> to boost, give a boost to

para impulsar las relaciones culturales — in order to promote cultural relations

* * *

= further, impel, propel, thrust forward, drive, mobilise [mobilize, -USA], pioneer, give + impetus, power, jump-start [jump start], kick-start [kickstart], forward.

Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex: We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.

Ex: A magnetic field propels the bubbles in the right direction through the film.

Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.

Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

Ex: It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.

Ex: Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex: Two concepts given much impetus lately through the increasing study of sociology have been 'communication' and 'class'.

Ex: The other method was to increase the effective size of the press by using a cylindrical platen, powered either by hand or by steam.

Ex: Jump-start your learning experience by participating in 1 or 2 half-day seminars that will help you come up to speed on the new vocabularies, processes and architectures underlying effective content management.

Ex: Shock tactics are sometimes necessary in order to expose injustice and kick-start the process of reform.

Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

* impulsado por energía eólica = wind-powered.

* impulsar a = galvanise into.

* impulsar a la acción = galvanise into + action.

* * *

impulsar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹motor/vehículo› to propel, drive

el viento impulsa la nave the wind propels the ship

2 ‹persona› to drive

el motivo que lo impulsó a hacerlo the motive that drove him to do it

se sintió impulsada a decírselo she felt impelled to tell him

3 ‹comercio› to boost, give a boost to

para impulsar las relaciones culturales in order to promote cultural relations

quieren impulsar la iniciativa they are trying to give impetus to o to boost the initiative

* * *

impulsar ( conjugate impulsar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹motor/vehículo› to propel, drive

b) ‹ persona› to drive

c) ‹comercio, producción› to boost, give a boost to;

‹cultura/relaciones› to promote
impulsar verbo transitivo
1 to impel, drive: el viento impulsa la cometa, the kite is driven by the wind
2 (estimular) to motivate: sus palabras de ánimo me impulsaron a seguir, his words of encouragement inspired me to go on
' impulsar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
animar
- llevar
English:
drive
- fuel
- galvanize
- impel
- paddle
- power

* * *

impulsar vt

1. [empujar] to propel, to drive

2. [incitar]
impulsar a alguien (a algo) to drive sb (to sth);

¿qué te impulsó a marcharte? what drove you to leave?

3. [promocionar] [economía] to stimulate;
[amistad] to foster;
debemos impulsar las relaciones Norte-Sur we should promote North-South relations;

las claves que impulsan el sector the key drivers for the industry

* * *

impulsar

v/t

1 TÉC propel

2 COM, fig

boost

* * *

impulsar vt

: to propel, to drive

* * *

impulsar vb

1. (empujar) to drive forward [pt. drove; pp. driven]

la fuerza del motor impulsa al coche the power of the engine drives the car forward

2. (animar) to encourage

su facilidad para la música le impulsó a componer his talent for music encouraged him to compose

3. (promover) to boost / to stimulate

impulsar la creación de empleo to boost job creation

Spanish-English dictionary > impulsar
12 perjudicial

adj.

harmful.

* * *

perjudicial

► adjetivo

1 harmful

* * *

adj.

harmful

* * *

1.

ADJ damaging, harmful, detrimental frm

2.

SM Méx ** secret policeman

* * *

adjetivo damaging, harmful, detrimental (frml)

el alcohol es perjudicial para la salud — alcohol is damaging o detrimental to your health

esta sequía es perjudicial para el campo — this drought is bad for agriculture

* * *

= adverse, bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], detrimental, damaging, harmful, crippling, prejudicial, disruptive, destructive, deleterious, untoward.

Ex. An increase in recall tends to have an adverse effect on another measure of performance, precision -- as recall is increased precision is lowered.

Ex. I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.

Ex. But the proposal to enter all serials under their titles, while obviously easier to apply, is equally detrimental to the integrity of the catalog.

Ex. Potentially as damaging are errors that result from poor editing and proofreading.

Ex. These multiple-concept terms yield greater precision, but are associated with a rather larger indexing language and a higher likelihood of harmful scatter.

Ex. Can we avoid racism, sexism and the crippling effects of other forms of prejudicial stereotyping without recourse to censorship?.

Ex. Decentralisation of corporate libraries into smaller units can be prejudicial to the technical and market development in the company.

Ex. The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.

Ex. The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.

Ex. This article attempts to show the influence of man on the beneficial or deleterious use of information.

Ex. Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

----

* efecto perjudicial = harmful effect.

* hacer que sea perjudicial para = render + detrimental to.

* perjudicial para = injurious to.

* perjudicial para el entorno = environmentally-damaging.

* perjudicial para el medioambiente = environmentally-damaging.

* * *

adjetivo damaging, harmful, detrimental (frml)

el alcohol es perjudicial para la salud — alcohol is damaging o detrimental to your health

esta sequía es perjudicial para el campo — this drought is bad for agriculture

* * *

= adverse, bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], detrimental, damaging, harmful, crippling, prejudicial, disruptive, destructive, deleterious, untoward.

Ex: An increase in recall tends to have an adverse effect on another measure of performance, precision -- as recall is increased precision is lowered.

Ex: I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.

Ex: But the proposal to enter all serials under their titles, while obviously easier to apply, is equally detrimental to the integrity of the catalog.

Ex: Potentially as damaging are errors that result from poor editing and proofreading.

Ex: These multiple-concept terms yield greater precision, but are associated with a rather larger indexing language and a higher likelihood of harmful scatter.

Ex: Can we avoid racism, sexism and the crippling effects of other forms of prejudicial stereotyping without recourse to censorship?.

Ex: Decentralisation of corporate libraries into smaller units can be prejudicial to the technical and market development in the company.

Ex: The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.

Ex: The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.

Ex: This article attempts to show the influence of man on the beneficial or deleterious use of information.

Ex: Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

* efecto perjudicial = harmful effect.

* hacer que sea perjudicial para = render + detrimental to.

* perjudicial para = injurious to.

* perjudicial para el entorno = environmentally-damaging.

* perjudicial para el medioambiente = environmentally-damaging.

* * *

perjudicial

adjective

damaging, harmful, detrimental ( frml)

el alcohol y el tabaco son perjudiciales para la salud alcohol and tobacco are harmful o damaging o detrimental to your health

esta sequía es muy perjudicial para el campo this drought is very bad for agriculture o is seriously damaging agriculture

resultaría perjudicial para la economía it would be damaging o prejudicial to the economy

* * *

perjudicial adjetivo [ser] damaging, harmful, detrimental (frml);
perjudicial para algo/algn damaging o harmful o detrimental to sth/sb
perjudicial adjetivo damaging, harmful: esa amistad es perjudicial para ti, that friendship is bad for you
' perjudicial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fatal
- costar
- demasía
English:
damaging
- detrimental
- disruptive
- harmful
- injurious
- damage
- untoward

* * *

perjudicial adj

harmful ( para to);
el exceso de colesterol es perjudicial para la salud too much cholesterol is damaging to your health;

la decisión es perjudicial para nuestros planes the decision upsets our plans

* * *

perjudicial

adj harmful, damaging;

perjudicial para la salud harmful to one’s health

* * *

perjudicial adj

: harmful, detrimental

* * *

perjudicial adj bad / harmful

fumar es perjudicial para la salud smoking is bad for your health

Spanish-English dictionary > perjudicial
13 promover

v.

1 to initiate, to bring about.

2 to cause.

3 to promote, to be conducive to, to boost up, to encourage.

María promueve los deportes Mary promotes sports.

María promovió a su asistente Mary promoted her assistant.

4 to file.

* * *

promover

Conjugation model [ MOVER], like link=mover mover

► verbo transitivo

1 to promote

* * *

verb

1) to promote

2) foster

3) further

* * *

VT

1) (=impulsar) [+ proceso, plan, intereses, desarrollo] to promote; [+ ley] to sponsor; [+ debate, conflicto] to provoke

normas destinadas a promover el libre comercio — regulations aimed at promoting free trade

promover un pleito — to bring an action, file a suit

2) (=provocar) to cause

su discurso promovió un enorme alboroto en la sala — his speech caused a tremendous uproar in the hall

3) (=ascender) [+ persona, equipo] to promote (a to)

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promote

los que promovieron la manifestación — those who organized the demonstration

b) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring

2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote

* * *

= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex. In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.

Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex. Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.

Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

----

* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.

* promover la lectura = promote + reading.

* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.

* promover una actividad = launch + activity.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* promover un interés = promote + interest.

* promover un programa = launch + program(me).

* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.

* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.

* promover un servicio = launch + service.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promote

los que promovieron la manifestación — those who organized the demonstration

b) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring

2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote

* * *

= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex: In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.

Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex: Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex: The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.

Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.

* promover la lectura = promote + reading.

* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.

* promover una actividad = launch + activity.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* promover un interés = promote + interest.

* promover un programa = launch + program(me).

* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.

* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.

* promover un servicio = launch + service.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

promover [E9 ]

vt

A

1 ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote, stimulate; ‹plan› to instigate, promote; ‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke

sus intentos de promover un acuerdo entre las dos partes her attempts to bring about o promote an agreement between the two sides

los centros promovidos por Sanidad the centers sponsored by the Department of Health

promovió una ola de protestas it provoked o caused o stirred up o prompted a wave of protest

los que promovieron la manifestación those who organized the demonstration

[ S ] promueve: Los Sauces S.A. developers: Los Sauces S.A.

2 ( Der) ‹querella/pleito› to bring

B ‹oficial/funcionario› to promote

sólo el 60% de los alumnos fue promovido a segundo only 60% of the students were promoted to the second year ( AmE) o ( BrE) allowed to continue into the second year

* * *

promover ( conjugate promover) verbo transitivo ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote;
‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke;
‹querella/pleito› to bring
promover verbo transitivo
1 to promote: el gobierno quiere promover el turismo en el país, the Government wants to stimulate its tourist industry
2 (una construcción) to develop
3 (disturbios, etc) to instigate, give rise to
4 (un pleito) to bring
' promover' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspiciar
English:
democracy
- elevate
- further
- initiate
- advance
- foster
- pioneer
- promote
- stir
- trial

* * *

promover vt

1. [iniciar] to initiate, to bring about;
[impulsar] to promote;
una campaña para promover la lectura a campaign designed to promote reading

2. [ocasionar] to cause;

sus declaraciones promovieron gran indignación his statements caused o provoked considerable indignation

3. [ascender]
promover a alguien a to promote sb to

* * *

promover

v/t

1 ( fomentar) promote

2 ( causar) provoke, cause

* * *

promover {47} vt

1) : to promote, to advance

2) fomentar: to foster, to encourage

3) provocar: to provoke, to cause

* * *

promover vb to promote

Spanish-English dictionary > promover
14 propiciar

v.

1 to be conducive to.

2 to propitiate, to favor, to be conducive to, to forward.

* * *

propiciar

Conjugation model [ CAMBIAR], like cambiar

► verbo transitivo

1 (favorecer) to pave the way for, contribute to; (causar) to cause, lead to, bring about

■ la muerte del dictador propició el cambio político the death of the dictator paved the way for political change

2 (ganar) to earn, win

■ se propició el respeto de todos he won the respect of everyone

* * *

VT

1) [+ cambio, revolución] (=favorecer) to favour, favor (EEUU); (=crear condiciones) to create a favourable atmosphere for; (=provocar) to cause, give rise to

tal secreto propicia muchas conjeturas — such secrecy gives rise to o causes a lot of speculation

un hecho que propició que el fuego se extendiera — a fact which helped the fire to spread

2) (=atraer) to propitiate frm, win over

3) LAm to sponsor

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo ( favorecer) to favor*; ( causar) to bring about

su muerte propició la unión de la familia — his death helped bring the family together

las condiciones que propician una revolución — conditions that create a favorable atmosphere for revolution
2.
propiciarse v pron to win, gain

* * *

= encourage, foster, promote, stimulate, forward, favour [favor, -USA], propitiate.

Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex. An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.

Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex. The latest news is that in India some residents are transforming themselves into ghosts in a ritual to propitiate Lord Shiva.

----

* propiciar el debate = stimulate + discussion, stimulate + debate.

* propiciar un clima = promote + climate.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo ( favorecer) to favor*; ( causar) to bring about

su muerte propició la unión de la familia — his death helped bring the family together

las condiciones que propician una revolución — conditions that create a favorable atmosphere for revolution
2.
propiciarse v pron to win, gain

* * *

= encourage, foster, promote, stimulate, forward, favour [favor, -USA], propitiate.

Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex: An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.

Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex: The latest news is that in India some residents are transforming themselves into ghosts in a ritual to propitiate Lord Shiva.

* propiciar el debate = stimulate + discussion, stimulate + debate.

* propiciar un clima = promote + climate.

* * *

propiciar [A1 ]

vt

(favorecer) to favor*; (causar) to bring about

medidas que propician la reforma measures that favor reform

propiciar el acercamiento cultural entre los dos países to bring about o foster closer cultural ties between the two countries

su muerte propició la unión de la familia his death helped bring the family together

las condiciones que propician una revolución conditions that are conducive to revolution o that create a favorable atmosphere for revolution

■ propiciarse

v pron

to win, gain

* * *

propiciar ( conjugate propiciar) verbo transitivo ( favorecer) to favor^{( conjugate favor)};
( causar) to bring about
propiciar verbo transitivo to favour
' propiciar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspiciar

* * *

propiciar vt
[favorecer] to be conducive to; [causar] to bring about, to cause;
su actitud desafiante ha propiciado el enfrentamiento her defiant attitude has helped bring about the confrontation;

la rotura de cristales propició la intervención de la policía the smashing of windows caused the police to intervene

* * *

propiciar

v/t

1 ( favorecer) promote

2 ( causar) bring about

* * *

propiciar vt

1) : to propitiate

2) : to favor, to foster

Spanish-English dictionary > propiciar
15 quitar el estigma

(v.) = destigmatise [destigmatize, -USA]

Ex. Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

* * *

(v.) = destigmatise [destigmatize, -USA]

Ex: Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

Spanish-English dictionary > quitar el estigma
16 opmuntre

abet, animate, buck up, cheer up, egg, encourage, enliven, exhilarate, hearten, stimulate, urge on

* * *

vb

( gøre munter) cheer up,

F enliven;

( tilskynde) encourage ( fx somebody to do something; somebody in his work; somebody to renewed efforts),

( fremme) promote ( fx the arts and sciences).

Danish-English dictionary > opmuntre
17 propugnar

v.

1 to advocate, to support.

2 to uphold, to encourage, to advocate, to champion.

* * *

propugnar

► verbo transitivo

1 to advocate

* * *

VT (=proponer) to advocate, propose, suggest; (=apoyar) to defend, support

* * *

verbo transitivo (frml) ( apoyar) to support; ( proponer) to advocate, propose

* * *

= espouse, foster, promote, defend, advocate, forward.

Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.

Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

----

* propugnado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.

* * *

verbo transitivo (frml) ( apoyar) to support; ( proponer) to advocate, propose

* * *

= espouse, foster, promote, defend, advocate, forward.

Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.

Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

* propugnado desde hace mucho tiempo = long-espoused.

* * *

propugnar [A1 ]

vt

( frml) (apoyar) to support; (proponer) to advocate, propose

los que propugnaron mi nombramiento those who supported my nomination

la guerra que propugnan algunos extremistas the war which is advocated o proposed by a few extremists

* * *

propugnar verbo transitivo to advocate, propose

* * *

propugnar vt

to advocate, to support

* * *

propugnar

v/t advocate

Spanish-English dictionary > propugnar
18 ala

f.

1 wing.

cortar las alas a alguien to clip somebody's wings

ala delta (sport) hang glider (aparato)

2 eaves (parte lateral) (de tejado).

3 wing.

4 wing of a building, wing, side.

5 Allah.

6 brim, brim of a hat.

7 ALA, d-aminolevulinic acid.

f. & m.

winger, wing (sport).

* * *

ala

(Takes el en singular)

► nombre femenino

1 wing

■ de dos alas two-winged

2 (de sombrero) brim

3 (de hélice) blade

4 DEPORTE winger

5 (de mesa) leaf, flap

6 familiar (dinero)

■ me debes cincuenta del ala you owe me fifty euros

► nombre femenino plural alas

1 (atrevimiento) daring sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ahuecar el ala familiar to beat it, keep out of the way

andar con el ala caída to be downcast

cortarle las alas a alguien figurado to clip somebody's wings

dar alas a alguien to encourage somebody, egg somebody on

volar con sus propias alas figurado to stand on one's own two feet

ala delta (aparato) hang glider 2 (aparato) hang gliding

* * *

noun f.

wing

* * *

1. SF

1) [de insecto, pájaro] wing

de cuatro alas — four-winged

de alas azules — blue-winged

2) [de avión] wing

con alas en delta — delta-winged

con alas en flecha — swept-wing

ala delta — hang glider

3) (Pol) wing

el ala izquierda del partido — the left wing of the party

4) (Mil) wing, flank

5) [de edificio] wing

6) (=parte sobresaliente) [de sombrero] brim; [de corazón] auricle; [del techo] eaves pl ; [de mesa] leaf, flap

7) (Dep) (=banda) wing

ala derecha — outside-right

ala izquierda — outside-left

8)

- ahuecar el ala

- arrastrar el ala

- se le cayeron las alas del corazón

- cortar las alas a algn

- dar alas a algn

del ala Esp * —

los 100 euros del ala — a cool 100 euros *

- ser como ala de mosca

- quedar tocado de ala

- tomar alas

- volar con las propias alas

2.

SMF (Dep) winger

medio ala — half-back, wing-half

* * *
I
femenino‡

1) (de ave, de avión) wing

ahuecar el ala — (fam) to beat it (colloq)

cobrar alas — to spread one's wings

cortarle las alas a alguien — to clip somebody's wings

darle alas a alguien: si le das alas, luego no podrás controlarlo if you let him have his own way, you won't be able to control him later; estar tocado del ala — (fam) to be nutty o crazy (colloq)

- ala delta

2) ( de sombrero) brim

3)

a) ( de edificio) wing

b) ( facción) wing

c) ( flanco) flank, wing

d) (Dep) ( posición) wing
II
masculino y femenino ( jugador) wing, winger

- ala abierta

- ala cerrada

* * *
I
femenino‡

1) (de ave, de avión) wing

ahuecar el ala — (fam) to beat it (colloq)

cobrar alas — to spread one's wings

cortarle las alas a alguien — to clip somebody's wings

darle alas a alguien: si le das alas, luego no podrás controlarlo if you let him have his own way, you won't be able to control him later; estar tocado del ala — (fam) to be nutty o crazy (colloq)

- ala delta

2) ( de sombrero) brim

3)

a) ( de edificio) wing

b) ( facción) wing

c) ( flanco) flank, wing

d) (Dep) ( posición) wing
II
masculino y femenino ( jugador) wing, winger

- ala abierta

- ala cerrada

* * *

ALA³ (Asociación Americana de Bibliotecarios)

= ALA (American Library Association).

Ex: The joint code was the result of the combined efforts of the Library Association (UK) and the American Library Association.

* homologado por la ALA = ALA-accredited.

* Reglas de Intercalación de la ALA = ALA Filing Rules.

* Reglas de la ALA para la Intercalación de Fichas de Catálogo = ALA Rules for Filing Catalog Cards.

* Sección de Automatización y Documentación de ALA (ISAD) = Information Science and Automation Division (IASD).

* * *

ALA f‡

= Alternativa para la Liberación Animal

* * *

Multiple Entries:
Alá
ala
ala feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
1 (de ave, de avión) wing;
◊ ala delta ( deporte) hang gliding;

( aparato) hang glider;
◊ cortarle las alas a algn to clip sb's wings;

darle alas a algn: si le das alas, luego no podrás controlarlo if you let him have his own way, you won't be able to control him later
2 ( de sombrero) brim
3
a) ( de edificio) wing

b) ( facción) wing

c) ( flanco) flank, wing

d) (Dep) ( posición) wing

■ noun taking masculine article in the singular ( jugador) wing, winger
ala
I sustantivo femenino
1 wing
2 (de un sombrero) brim
3 ala delta, hang glider
♦ Locuciones: familiar estar tocado del ala, to be a bit crazy
II m,f Dep (jugador) winger
(posición) wing
' ala' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concejal
- concejala
- delta
- batir
- deslizador
- este
- norte
- papalote
English:
Allah
- brim
- flap
- hang-glider
- hang-gliding
- wing
- Ala
- hang
- leaf
- left
- right

* * *

Alá nm

Allah

* * *

Alá

m Allah

* * *

Alá nm

: Allah

* * *

ala n

1. (en general) wing

los patos tienen las alas grandes ducks have large wings

2. (de sombrero) brim

ala delta (deporte) hang gliding (aparato) hang glider

Spanish-English dictionary > ala
19 Alá

f.

1 wing.

cortar las alas a alguien to clip somebody's wings

ala delta (sport) hang glider (aparato)

2 eaves (parte lateral) (de tejado).

3 wing.

4 wing of a building, wing, side.

5 Allah.

6 brim, brim of a hat.

7 ALA, d-aminolevulinic acid.

f. & m.

winger, wing (sport).

* * *

ala

(Takes el en singular)

► nombre femenino

1 wing

■ de dos alas two-winged

2 (de sombrero) brim

3 (de hélice) blade

4 DEPORTE winger

5 (de mesa) leaf, flap

6 familiar (dinero)

■ me debes cincuenta del ala you owe me fifty euros

► nombre femenino plural alas

1 (atrevimiento) daring sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ahuecar el ala familiar to beat it, keep out of the way

andar con el ala caída to be downcast

cortarle las alas a alguien figurado to clip somebody's wings

dar alas a alguien to encourage somebody, egg somebody on

volar con sus propias alas figurado to stand on one's own two feet

ala delta (aparato) hang glider 2 (aparato) hang gliding

* * *

noun f.

wing

* * *

1. SF

1) [de insecto, pájaro] wing

de cuatro alas — four-winged

de alas azules — blue-winged

2) [de avión] wing

con alas en delta — delta-winged

con alas en flecha — swept-wing

ala delta — hang glider

3) (Pol) wing

el ala izquierda del partido — the left wing of the party

4) (Mil) wing, flank

5) [de edificio] wing

6) (=parte sobresaliente) [de sombrero] brim; [de corazón] auricle; [del techo] eaves pl ; [de mesa] leaf, flap

7) (Dep) (=banda) wing

ala derecha — outside-right

ala izquierda — outside-left

8)

- ahuecar el ala

- arrastrar el ala

- se le cayeron las alas del corazón

- cortar las alas a algn

- dar alas a algn

del ala Esp * —

los 100 euros del ala — a cool 100 euros *

- ser como ala de mosca

- quedar tocado de ala

- tomar alas

- volar con las propias alas

2.

SMF (Dep) winger

medio ala — half-back, wing-half

* * *

Allah

* * *
I
femenino‡

1) (de ave, de avión) wing

ahuecar el ala — (fam) to beat it (colloq)

cobrar alas — to spread one's wings

cortarle las alas a alguien — to clip somebody's wings

darle alas a alguien: si le das alas, luego no podrás controlarlo if you let him have his own way, you won't be able to control him later; estar tocado del ala — (fam) to be nutty o crazy (colloq)

- ala delta

2) ( de sombrero) brim

3)

a) ( de edificio) wing

b) ( facción) wing

c) ( flanco) flank, wing

d) (Dep) ( posición) wing
II
masculino y femenino ( jugador) wing, winger

- ala abierta

- ala cerrada

* * *

ALA³ (Asociación Americana de Bibliotecarios)

= ALA (American Library Association).

Ex: The joint code was the result of the combined efforts of the Library Association (UK) and the American Library Association.

* homologado por la ALA = ALA-accredited.

* Reglas de Intercalación de la ALA = ALA Filing Rules.

* Reglas de la ALA para la Intercalación de Fichas de Catálogo = ALA Rules for Filing Catalog Cards.

* Sección de Automatización y Documentación de ALA (ISAD) = Information Science and Automation Division (IASD).

* * *

ALA f‡

= Alternativa para la Liberación Animal

* * *

Multiple Entries:
Alá
ala
ala feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
1 (de ave, de avión) wing;
◊ ala delta ( deporte) hang gliding;

( aparato) hang glider;
◊ cortarle las alas a algn to clip sb's wings;

darle alas a algn: si le das alas, luego no podrás controlarlo if you let him have his own way, you won't be able to control him later
2 ( de sombrero) brim
3
a) ( de edificio) wing

b) ( facción) wing

c) ( flanco) flank, wing

d) (Dep) ( posición) wing

■ noun taking masculine article in the singular ( jugador) wing, winger
ala
I sustantivo femenino
1 wing
2 (de un sombrero) brim
3 ala delta, hang glider
♦ Locuciones: familiar estar tocado del ala, to be a bit crazy
II m,f Dep (jugador) winger
(posición) wing
' ala' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concejal
- concejala
- delta
- batir
- deslizador
- este
- norte
- papalote
English:
Allah
- brim
- flap
- hang-glider
- hang-gliding
- wing
- Ala
- hang
- leaf
- left
- right

* * *

Alá nm

Allah

* * *

Alá

m Allah

* * *

Alá nm

: Allah

* * *

ala n

1. (en general) wing

los patos tienen las alas grandes ducks have large wings

2. (de sombrero) brim

ala delta (deporte) hang gliding (aparato) hang glider

Spanish-English dictionary > Alá
20 Commemorations, Portuguese historic

   As in so many other activities of Portugal and its people, in historic commemorative work, the past always seems present. For more than a century, Portugal has planned and sponsored a variety of historic commemorations related to the glorious Age of Discoveries era of historic Portugal. The Columban centenary commemorations, involving Spain and Italy in particular, have gained greater world attention, Portugal, nevertheless, has a history of her own commemorations.

   Whatever the political ideology of the governmental system involved, Portugal's historic commemorations have been continuous and well-planned, and have sought to stir national pride as well as regime loyalty. Portugal's official efforts in public commemoration date at least back to 1880, when the Portuguese celebrated the 300th anniversary of the death of the national epic poet, Luís de Camões. Others followed that sought to arouse national remembrance and encourage notions of national revival, by focusing either on biographical or national discovery dates. The next major commemoration was in 1894, when Portugal commemorated the 500th anniversary of the birth in 1394 of Prince Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator) and, in 1897-99, the 400th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India.

   The 20th century has seen the most elaborate and publicized historic commemorations for Portugal. Besides its extensive propaganda program beginning in the 1930s, the Estado Novo put considerable effort into extensive historic commemorations, with the purpose of encouraging national pride and international respect, as well as regime loyalty. At least three national commemorations are worthy of note here, although scores of other events were held on a smaller scale. From June to December 1940, Portugal held the grand Double Centenary celebrations, which celebrated Portugal's emergence as an independent monarchy and state in 1140 (800 years) and the restoration of independence from Spain in 1640 (300 years). More than five months of activities included expensive publications of books and tourist materials, exhibits, academic conferences, and an outstanding Lisbon "world's fair" known as the "Exposition of the Portuguese World," staged at Belém, in front of the Monastery of Jerónimos, and involving the unveiling for the first time of the new Monument of the Discoveries.

    See also Discoveries, Monument of the and Jerónimos, Monastery of.

   Two other commemorations of the Estado Novo deserve mention: the 1947 celebration of the 800th anniversary of the Portuguese taking of Lisbon (1147) from Moorish forces and the 1960 commemoration activities marking the 500th anniversary of the death of the central figure of the Portuguese Discoveries, Prince Henry the Navigator. The latter set of events took place during a time of political sensitivity, when the government's African policy was under strong international pressures.

   Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, democratic Portugal has put substantial resources into commemorating various persons and events of the Age of Discoveries. In 1980, Portugal's scholars celebrated the 400th anniversary of the death of the national poet Camões in many books, articles, exhibits, and conferences. But this would all be overshadowed by the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the Portuguese Discoveries, which would run from 1988 to 2000. This elaborate effort involved the establishment of a government agency, the National Committee for the Commemoration of the Portuguese Discoveries, headed by one of Portugal's most eminent scholars on the subject, Dr. Vasco Graça Moura. Commemoration began in 1988 with the celebration and reenactment of the 1488 voyage of navigator Bartolomeu Dias from Lisbon to beyond the Cape of Good Hope, in South Africa. The 12-year cycle, the longest Discoveries commemorations of any century and of any Western country, put the 1992 Columban Quincentenary events somewhat in the shade.

   Between May and October 1998, Portugal held Expo '98 in Lisbon, a world's fair that was keyed to the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's discovery of an all-water route to India in 1498. This cycle ended in 2000, marking the 500th anniversary of the year that Portugal's Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Commemorations, Portuguese historic

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encourage efforts

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encourage efforts

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